She provided him with a monthly allowance until 1890 oddly, their arrangement stipulated that they would never meet. Tchaikovsky could afford to resign from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878, thanks to the patronage of a wealthy widow named Nadezhda von Meck. During a nervous breakdown, he unsuccessfully attempted to commit suicide, and eventually fled abroad. The marriage was a catastrophe, with Tchaikovsky abandoning his wife within weeks of the wedding. Struggling with societal pressures to repress his homosexuality, in 1877, Tchaikovsky married a young music student named Antonina Milyukova. Among his most famed late works are the ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892). His collective body of work constitutes 169 pieces, including symphonies, operas, ballets, concertos, cantatas and songs. As a result, he spent the remainder of his career composing more prolifically than ever. Tchaikovsky resigned from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 to focus his efforts entirely on composing. In 1876, he completed the ballet Swan Lake as well as the fantasy Francesca da Rimini. At the end of that year, the composer embarked on a tour of Europe. Also in 1874, his opera, Vakula the Smith, received harsh critical reviews, yet Tchaikovsky still managed to establish himself as a talented composer of instrumental pieces with his Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.Īcclaim came readily for Tchaikovsky in 1875, with his composition Symphony No. By this time, Tchaikovsky had also earned praise for his Second Symphony. The following year, his first opera, The Voyevoda, made its way to the stage-with little fanfare.Īfter scrapping The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky repurposed some of its material to compose his next opera, Oprichnik, which achieved some acclaim when it was performed at the Maryinsky in St. In 1868, Tchaikovsky’s First Symphony was well-received when it was publicly performed in Moscow. Pyotr Tchaikovsky’s work was first publicly performed in 1865, with Johann Strauss the Younger conducting Tchaikovsky’s Characteristic Dances at a Pavlovsk concert. In 1863, he moved to Moscow, where he became a professor of harmony at the Moscow Conservatory. In addition to learning while at the conservatory, Tchaikovsky gave private lessons to other students. Petersburg Conservatory, becoming one of the school’s first composition students. A few months later, he enrolled at the newly founded St. In 1859, Tchaikovsky honored his parents’ wishes by taking up a bureau clerk post with the Ministry of Justice-a post he would hold for four years, during which time he became increasingly fascinated with music.When he was 21, Tchaikovsky decided to take music lessons at the Russian Musical Society. His mother, Alexandra, died of cholera in 1854, when he was 14 years old. At the age of 10, Tchaikovsky began attending the Imperial School of Jurisprudence, a boarding school in St. Although he displayed an early passion for music, his parents hoped that he would grow up to work in the civil service. Tchaikovsky’s father, Ilya, worked as a mine inspector and metal works manager.When he was just 5 years old, Tchaikovsky began taking piano lessons. He was the second eldest of his parents’ six surviving offspring. Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born on May 7, 1840, in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka, Russia.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |